Calculate the distance and displacement in each of the following situations. Derrick crawls 4 feet south, and then turns east and crawls 6 feet. Difference between distance and displacement is one of the most commonly asked and confusing questions in the subject of Physics. In this activity, find the initial and final positions of objects. ETHEREUM WALLET CHANGE BLOCKCHAIN LOCATION

If an object, after travelling a certain distance returns to the starting point, then the distance travelled will be the total path covered by the object and can never be zero. If an object, after travelling a certain distance returns to the starting point, then its displacement is zero.

The distance between two points can have different values. The displacement of the body between two points has a unique value. The distance is never indicated with an arrow. The displacement is always indicated with an arrow vector. SI Unit and dimension for displacement is the same as that of distance which is metre and [M0L1T0] respectively. Distance and Displacement problems Problem 1: A boat sailing through a river moved eastward for 5 km, then cross the river by moving 3 km southward.

On reaching the other side it moved westward through 1 km and reached the jetty. Find the distance covered and displacement of the boat. Find a the distance travelled by motorcycle. Therefore, there will be no change in position and hence the displacement is equal to zero.

Problem 5: A vehicle moves from point P to Q to R to S in a circular path as shown in the below figure. Problem 6: Consider an object moving in a straight line. The distances travelled by the object from the origin with respect to time are shown in the figure given below. Find a The distance travelled by the object in the first 2 seconds. Ans: From the distance time graph provided in the question, we can find out the distance and displacement for different time intervals.

Find the distance and displacement covered by each object. Answer: a Consider the object P Object P had an initial position of 1 metre and a final position of 4 metres. Answer: From the position-time graph given, we can calculate the distance and displacement for different time intervals. From the graph, it is clear that the car travels in two segments between 3 hours and 9 hours. Also, the car starts at km at 5 hours and moves to 0 km at 9 hours, travelling a distance of km.

That is, its initial position is 0 km at 0 hour and final position is also 0 km at 9 hours. Also, while considering the total motion, it is clear that the car travels in four segments between 0 hours and 9 hours. Also, the car is stationary between the time 1 hour and 3 hours, thus the distance covered in this segment is 0 km. Again, the car starts at 40 km at 3 hours and moves to km at 5 hours, travelling a distance of km.

Finally, the car starts at km at 5 hours and moves to 0 km at 9 hours, travelling a distance of km. Answer: The distance and displacement for different time intervals can be found out from the position vs time graph given. Also, from the p-t graph given, it is clear that the bicycle travels in two segments between 0 second and 30 seconds. Also, the bicycle is stationary between the time 15 seconds and 30 seconds, thus the distance travelled in this segment is 0 m.

Also, from the graph, it is clear that the bicycle travels in three segments between 0 second and 40 seconds. Again, the bicycle starts at —30 metres at 30 seconds and moves to 30 metres at 40 seconds, covering a distance of 60 metres. Also, from the graph, it is clear that the bicycle travels in two segments between 30 second and 50 seconds. Also, the bicycle starts at 30 metres at 40 seconds and moves to 0 metres position at 50 seconds, covering a distance of 30 metres. Also, from the graph, it is clear that the bicycle travels in four segments between 0 second and 50 seconds.

Finally, the bicycle starts at 30 metres at 40 seconds and moves to a 0 metre position at 50 seconds, covering a distance of 30 metres. Problem The position-time graph for an elevator travels up and down is given below. Find the distance and displacement of the elevator between 6 seconds and 21 seconds.

Answer: The elevator had an initial position of metres and a final position of 20 metres between 6 s and 21 seconds. Also, from the graph, it is clear that the elevator moves in two segments between 6 second and 21 seconds. Again, the elevator starts at 0 m at 9 seconds and moves to 20 metres position at 21 seconds, covering a distance of 20 m. Distance is a scalar quantity that refers to "how much ground an object has covered" during its motion. Displacement is a vector quantity that refers to "how far out of place an object is"; it is the object's overall change in position.

To test your understanding of this distinction, consider the motion depicted in the diagram below. A physics teacher walks 4 meters East, 2 meters South, 4 meters West, and finally 2 meters North. Even though the physics teacher has walked a total distance of 12 meters, her displacement is 0 meters. Yet when she is finished walking, she is not "out of place" - i. Displacement, being a vector quantity, must give attention to direction. The 4 meters east cancels the 4 meters west; and the 2 meters south cancels the 2 meters north.

Vector quantities such as displacement are direction aware.

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Distance Vs Displacement - Physics

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