Momentum strategy investing
- 01.10.2019
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Keep watch for the "flavor of the day," when new products, divisions or concepts capture the public's imagination, forcing analysts to throw away calculations and re-compute profit estimates. Biotechs and small to midsize technology companies create a generous supply of these story stocks. Momentum trading deviates notably from the investment strategy of buying low and waiting for a stock to rise.
Tight Risk Control The risk side of the equation must be addressed in detail, or the momentum strategy will fail. The pitfalls of momentum trading include: Jumping into a position too soon, before a momentum move is confirmed. Closing the position too late, after saturation has been reached. Failing to keep eyes on the screen, missing changing trends, reversals or signs of news that take the market by surprise.
Keeping a position open overnight. Stocks are particularly susceptible to external factors occurring after the close of that day's trading—these factors could cause radically different prices and patterns the next day. Failing to act quickly to close a bad position, thereby riding the momentum train the wrong way down the tracks. Perfect Entry Timing The best momentum trades come when a news shock hits, triggering rapid movement from one price level to another.
In turn, this sets off buying or selling signals for observant players who jump in and are rewarded with instant profits. Another batch of momentum capital enters as the trade evolves, generating counter swings that shake out weak hands. The hot money population finally hits an extreme, triggering volatile whipsaws and major reversals.
Early positions offer the greatest reward with the least risk while aging trends should be avoided at all costs. The opposite happens in real-world scenarios because most traders don't see the opportunity until late in the cycle and then fail to act until everyone else jumps in. Wide spreads require larger movement in your favor to reach profitability while also grinding through wide intraday ranges that expose stops—even though technicals remain intact.
Choose your holding period wisely because risk increases the longer you stay positioned. Day trading works well with momentum strategies, but it forces players to take larger positions to compensate for the greater profit potential of multi-day holds. Conversely, it is best to reduce position size when holding through multiple sessions to allow for greater movement and stop placement further away from the current action.
Profitable Exits Exit when the price is moving rapidly into an overextended technical state. This overextended state is often identified by a series of vertical bars on the minute chart. Alternately, the price could pierce the third or fourth standard deviation of a top or bottom day Bollinger Band. Exit or take partial profits when crossovers signal potential trend changes. Benefits of Momentum Investing Momentum investing can turn into large profits for the trader who has the right personality, can handle the risks involved, and can dedicate themselves to sticking to the strategy.
Over time, the profit potential increase using momentum investing can be staggeringly large. Leveraging the Market's Volatility to Your Advantage The key to momentum investing is being able to capitalize on volatile market trends. Momentum investors look for stocks to invest in that are on their way up and then sell them before the prices start to go back down.
For such investors, being ahead of the pack is a way to maximize return on investment ROI. However, momentum investors do this in a systematic way that includes a specific buying point and selling point. Rather than be controlled by emotional responses to stock prices like many investors are, momentum investors seek to take advantage of the changes in stock prices caused by emotional investors.
Drawbacks of Momentum Investing However, for every silver-lined cloud, there may also be rain. Momentum investing also has several downsides. The same risk-return tradeoff that exists with other investing strategies also plays a hand in momentum investing. Like a boat trying to sail on the crests of waves, a momentum investor is always at risk of timing a buy incorrectly and ending up underwater.
Most momentum investors accept this risk as payment for the possibility of higher returns. High Turnover High stock turnover can be expensive in terms of fees. Even though low-cost brokers are slowly putting an end to the problem of high fees, this is still a major concern for most rookie momentum traders. Time Intensive Momentum investors have to monitor market details daily, if not hourly. Because they are dealing with stocks that will crest and go down again, they need to jump in early and get out fast.
Trend lines Trend lines are an essential technical analysis tool for tracking price movements to determine the current direction in market value. A trend line is drawn between two sequential points on a price chart to show the prevailing direction of the price.
If the consequent line is sloping upward, it indicates a positive, bullish trend, and as such, an investor may buy shares. Conversely, if the resulting line is downsloping, the trend is negative or bearish , and short-selling will be likely the most profitable position to adopt. An uptrend is usually indicated on a chart by price maintaining a position at or above a chosen moving average. When the closing price is near the high of the price range for the time period, the trend is positive.
Conversely, when the closing price is near the low, this indicates a downward trend. The value range for the stochastic oscillator is from 0 to Higher numbers above 50 suggest a growing uptrend. In contrast, a momentous downtrend is indicated by lower numbers, below However, an oscillator reading below 20 indicates oversold conditions in a market that may lead to a market reversal to the upside. Similarly, readings above 80 indicate overbought conditions and the potential for a bearish reversal.
The value range for ADX is from 0 to Values below 25 some traders use 20 rather than 25 indicate a ranging or directionless market with no clear trend. A reading above 25 shows a trend exists, and readings beyond that level indicate a stronger trend. Furthermore, investors look for the divergence between price movement and the ADX as a signifier of wilting momentum. For example, if the price makes a new high, but the ADX does not reach a further high reading, that is a bearish divergence of the ADX from price.
In contrast, if the price falls to a new low but the ADX does not see a further low reading, that symbolizes a bullish divergence of the ADX from price. How momentum investing works By employing a momentum investing strategy , investors look to profit from buying or selling short securities when they are strongly trending, i.
A marker of high momentum is a wide range of price advances or declines in a short period of time. Typically markets that show high momentum also witness increased volatility. Momentum investing is generally a short-term investing strategy, as the primary purpose of traders is to capture part of the price movement in a trend.
Selecting you momentum security Select liquid securities when employing momentum strategies. Regular funds make excellent trading instruments but tend to deliver smaller percentage gains and losses than individual securities. Look for securities that trade more than 5 million shares per day if possible. Many popular stocks meet these standards, but even low float stocks can become highly liquid when news coverage and intense emotional reactions draw in-market investors from diverse sources.
Managing risk The risks involved with momentum trading must be addressed and assessed in detail, or the strategy is likely to fail. Some of the drawbacks include: Getting into a position too abruptly before a momentum move is confirmed; Being late with closing the position after reaching saturation; Failing to keep up to date, missing changing trends, reversals, or news stories that take the market by surprise; Maintaining an open position overnight.
Timing your entry The best momentum trades come after breaking news cycles, triggering rapid movement from one price level to another and, as a result, setting off buying or selling signals for observant traders who jump in and are rewarded with instant profits. Further momentum capital enters as the trade develops, generating counter swings that shake out weak hands.
The hot money population finally hits an extreme, triggering whipsaws movement of shares in a volatile market when a stock price will unexpectedly switch direction and major shifts in market momentum. While early positions offer the most significant reward with the slightest risk, aging trends should be avoided no matter what. Wide spreads require more significant movement in your favor to become profitable while also grinding through wide intraday buying today and selling today ranges that expose stops.
Risk increases the longer you stay positioned, so choosing your holding period wisely is critical. In contrast, it is best to reduce position size when holding multiple sessions to allow more substantial movement and stop placement further away from the current action. Making a profitable exit The right time to exit is when the price moves rapidly into an overextended technical state.
A series of vertical bars often identify this overextended state on the minute chart. Alternately, the price could pierce the third or fourth standard deviation of a top or bottom day Bollinger Band technical analysis tool.


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